Review of Regional Haze Situation for July 2020


1.1
In July 2020, Southwest Monsoon conditions prevailed over the ASEAN region, with low-level winds blowing from the southeast or southwest. This period is typically associated with the traditional dry season over the southern ASEAN region and traditional rainy season over the northern ASEAN region. However, during most parts of the review period, the monsoon rain band remained over the equatorial Southeast Asia region and brought wet weather on many days to the equatorial southern ASEAN region. Around the last week of July 2020, the monsoon rain band shifted north, and this brought brief periods of dry weather over the southern ASEAN region, including Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra and Kalimantan. This indicated the start of the traditional dry season for the southern ASEAN region. In the northern ASEAN region, rainy weather continued to prevail throughout the review period.

Figure 1: Average Daily Rainfall for Jul 2020. (Source: JAXA GsMaP)


1.2
The rainy weather in July 2020 contributed to the relatively low number of hotspots detected in the northern and southern ASEAN region, compared to the same period in previous years.

Figure 2: Hotspot count for the northern ASEAN region for Jul 2013 – 2020. [Note: Hotspot count from year 2019 onward is based on the NOAA-20 satellite, and for the period from year 2013-2018 is based on the Suomi-NPP satellite.]

Figure 3: Hotspot count for the southern ASEAN region for Jul 2013 – 2020. [Note: Hotspot count from year 2019 onward is based on the NOAA-20 satellite, and for the period from year 2013-2018 is based on the Suomi-NPP satellite.]


1.3
In July 2020, isolated hotspots were detected in parts of Viet Nam, Malaysia, Sumatra and Kalimantan. Occasionally, a few clusters of hotspots with localised smoke plumes were observed in Sumatra and Kalimantan, but the hotspots were short-lived and no significant smoke haze were observed.

Figure 4: Distribution of hotspots detected based on NOAA-20 satellite surveillance for Jul 2020.


1.4
The fire intensity of hotspots detected in the ASEAN region in July 2020 was low. No significant smoke haze was observed from satellite surveillance and ground reports.

Figure 5: Maximum fire intensity based on NOAA-20 satellite surveillance in Jul 2020.