Category Archives: Regional Weather Outlook for Year 2025

April 23, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (28 April – 11 May 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (28 April – 11 May 2025)

Issued: 23 April 2025
First forecast week: 28 April – 4 May 2025
Second forecast week: 5 May – 11 May 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over parts of the northeastern Maritime Continent in the next fortnight (28 April – 11 May). Wetter conditions are also predicted in Week 1 (28 April – 4 May) over most of Mainland Southeast Asia, apart from the southeastern portion.

Drier conditions are predicted over much of the central Maritime Continent in Week 1 (28 April – 4 May).

No significant regional temperature anomalies are expected in the next fortnight (28 April – 11 May).

There was no discernible Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) signal during mid-April, based on the RMM Index. Most models predict a weak MJO signal to propagate from the Western Pacific (Phase 7) to the Western Hemisphere (Phase 8) in Week 1, before decaying in Week 2. The other models predict no discernible MJO activity during the forecast period.

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.

April 9, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (14 – 27 April 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (14 – 27 April 2025)

Issued: 9 April 2025
First forecast week: 14 – 20 April 2025
Second forecast week: 21 – 27 April 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over western Mainland Southeast Asia and the northwestern Maritime Continent in Week 1 (14 – 20 April). Wetter conditions are also predicted over the southeastern Maritime Continent in the next fortnight (14 – 27 April).

Drier conditions are predicted over eastern Mainland Southeast Asia and parts of the northeastern Maritime Continent in Week 1 (14 – 20 April).

Cooler than usual temperature for this time of year is predicted for parts of western and central Mainland Southeast Asia in Week 1 (14 – 20 April). Warmer than usual temperature is predicted over parts of the northeastern Maritime Continent in the next fortnight (14 – 27 April).

No Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) signal was present during the first week of April. Some models predict an MJO signal to emerge over the Western Pacific (Phase 6 or 7) in Week 1, before propagating to the Western Hemisphere and Africa (Phases 8 and 1) in Week 2, while the rest of the models predict no significant MJO activity.

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.

March 26, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (31 March – 13 April 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (31 March – 13 April 2025)

Issued: 26 March 2025
First forecast week: 31 March – 6 April 2025
Second forecast week: 7 – 13 April 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over parts of the eastern Maritime Continent in the next fortnight (31 March – 13 April).

Warmer conditions are predicted over much of the equatorial region in Week 2 (7 – 13 April).

A Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) signal was present over the Western Pacific (Phase 6) towards the end of March, based on the RMM Index. Most models predict this signal to weaken and become inactive by the start of the forecast period. Models disagree on the evolution of the MJO signal thereafter.

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.

March 12, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (17 – 30 March 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (17 – 30 March 2025)

Issued: 12 March 2025
First forecast week: 17 – 23 March 2025
Second forecast week: 24 – 30 March 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over much of the Maritime Continent in Week 1 (17 – 23 March). The wetter conditions are predicted to persist over the northeastern Maritime Continent in Week 2 (24 – 30 March).

Drier conditions are predicted over central and eastern Mainland Southeast Asia in Week 1 (17 – 23 March).

Cooler than usual temperature is predicted over central and eastern Mainland Southeast Asia and much of the Malay Peninsula in Week 1 (17 – 23 March). Warmer conditions are predicted over parts of the eastern equatorial region in the next fortnight (17 – 30 March).

A Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) signal was present over the Western Hemisphere and Africa (Phase 1) during the first week of March, based on the RMM Index. Most models predict the signal to weaken and become indiscernible around the start of the forecast period. Some models predict an MJO signal to emerge and then strengthen over the Western Pacific (Phases 6 and 7) during Week 2.

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.

February 26, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (3 – 16 March 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (3 – 16 March 2025)

Issued: 26 February 2025
First forecast week: 3 March – 9 March 2025
Second forecast week: 10 March – 16 March 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over much of the Maritime Continent (except for the southern and southeastern parts) and southeastern Mainland Southeast Asia in the next fortnight (3 – 16 March).

No significant regional temperature anomalies are predicted in the next fortnight (3 – 16 March).

A weak Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) signal was present over the Western Hemisphere and Africa (Phases 8 and 1) towards the end of February, based on the RMM Index. Most models do not indicate coherent MJO activity during the forecast period. However, some models predict an MJO signal to briefly propagate over the Indian Ocean (Phases 2 and 3) before decaying in Week 1 (3 – 9 March).

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.

February 12, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (17 February – 2 March 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (17 February – 2 March 2025)

Issued: 12 February 2025
First forecast week: 17 – 23 February 2025
Second forecast week: 24 February – 2 March 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over much of the Maritime Continent in the next fortnight (17 February – 2 March).

No significant regional temperature anomalies are predicted in the next fortnight (17 February – 2 March).

A Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) signal was present over the Western Pacific (Phases 6 and 7) in the second week of February. Models predict this MJO signal to propagate eastwards, reaching the Western Hemisphere and Africa (Phase 8) by the start of the forecast period. Most models predict the MJO to remain in Phase 8 throughout Week 1 (17 – 23 February), with some models indicating a weakening of the signal in Week 2 (24 February – 2 March).

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.

January 28, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (3 – 16 February 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (3 – 19 February 2025)

Issued: 28 January 2025
First forecast week: 3 – 9 February 2025
Second forecast week: 10 – 16 February 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over the northeastern Maritime Continent in Week 1 (3 – 9 February).

Drier conditions are predicted over parts of the equatorial region in the next fortnight (3 – 16 February).

For temperature, cooler than normal conditions are predicted over central and eastern Mainland Southeast Asia in Week 1 (3 – 9 February). Warmer than normal temperature is predicted over the southeastern Maritime Continent in the next fortnight (3 – 16 February).

Towards the end of January, an MJO signal was present over the Maritime Continent (Phase 4), based on the RMM index. Models are split between the signal becoming inactive around the start of the forecast period and the signal continuing to propagate eastwards reaching the Western Pacific (Phases 6 and 7) during Week 1.

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.

January 15, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (20 January – 2 February 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (20 January – 2 February 2025)

Issued: 15 January 2025
First forecast week: 20 – 26 January 2025
Second forecast week: 27 January – 2 February 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over much of the Maritime Continent in Week 1 (20 – 26 January).

Drier conditions are predicted over parts of southern and eastern Mainland Southeast Asia in Week 1 (20 – 26 January).

No significant regional temperature anomalies are predicted in the next fortnight (20 January – 2 February).

A Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) signal was present over the Western Hemisphere and Africa (Phases 8 and 1) in the second week of January based on the RMM index. Models predict this MJO signal to continue propagating eastwards over the Indian Ocean (Phase 3) during Week 1. In Week 2, most models predict the signal to weaken as it moves through the Maritime Continent (Phases 4 and 5).

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.

January 2, 2025

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (6 – 19 January 2025)

Subseasonal Weather Outlook (6 – 19 January 2025)

Issued: 2 January 2025
First forecast week: 6 – 12 January 2025
Second forecast week: 13 – 19 January 2025

figure1

Figure 1: Rainfall Outlook

figure2

Figure 2: Temperature Outlook

Wetter conditions are predicted over much of the central and western Maritime Continent in the next fortnight (6 – 19 January).

Cooler than usual temperature is expected over much of the northern ASEAN region in Week 1 (6 – 12 January). These cooler conditions may persist over Mainland Southeast Asia in Week 2 (13 – 19 January).

A Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) signal was present over the Western Pacific (Phase 7) at the start of the year. Models predict this MJO signal to become inactive during the first week of January, then re-emerge over the Western Hemisphere (Phases 8 and 1) in Week 1. Most models predict the signal to continue propagating eastwards through the Indian Ocean (Phases 2 and 3) during Week 2.

The outlook is assessed for the region in general, where conditions are relative to the average conditions for the corresponding time of year. For specific updates on the national scale, the relevant ASEAN National Meteorological and Hydrological Services should be consulted.